Place the bulgur wheat in a large bowl, pour over the boiling water, cover, and let sit for 15-20 minutes until the bulgur is tender. Fluff with a fork.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Toss the eggplant, red bell pepper, zucchini, and red onion with olive oil, cumin, smoked paprika, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Spread the vegetables on a baking sheet in a single layer and roast for 25-30 minutes, or until tender and slightly caramelized.
Heat a dry skillet over medium heat. Add the almonds and toast for 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently until golden and fragrant. Set aside to cool.
In a small bowl, whisk together tahini, olive oil, lemon juice, sumac, cumin, garlic, water, pomegranate molasses (if using), maple syrup, salt, and pepper until smooth. If the dressing is too thick, adjust the consistency by adding more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, until it reaches your desired thickness.
Once the vegetables are roasted, add them to the bowl with the bulgur. Stir in the chopped parsley, cilantro, pomegranate seeds, and toasted almonds. Pour the dressing over the salad and gently toss to combine.
Let the salad sit for 10-15 minutes for the flavors to meld. Serve warm or at room temperature.